Characterization of proanthocyanidins from grape seeds

被引:194
作者
Gabetta, B [1 ]
Fuzzati, N [1 ]
Griffini, A [1 ]
Lolla, E [1 ]
Pace, R [1 ]
Ruffilli, T [1 ]
Peterlongo, F [1 ]
机构
[1] Indena SPA, Lab Ric & Sviluppo, I-20090 Milan, Italy
关键词
Vitis vinifera; grape seeds; proanthocyanidins; GPC; HPLC TSP-MS; ESI-MS;
D O I
10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00161-6
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 [药物化学];
摘要
Leucoselect(TM) (grape seed selected proanthocyanidins) was analyzed. HPLC thermospray mass spectrometry (TSP-MS) allowed the detection of monomeric flavan-3-ols and dimeric proanthocyanidins. Fractionation over Sephadex(R) LH-20 resin and analysis of the isolated fractions by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) led to the complete characterization of the proanthocyanidin constituents of Leucoselect(TM). The analysis revealed the presence of approximately 15% of (+)-catechin (1) and (-)-epicatechin (2), 80% of (-)-epicatechin 3-O-gallate (3), dimers, trimers, tetramers and their gallates and 5% of pentamers, hexamers, heptamers and their gallates. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:162 / 175
页数:14
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