Effects of nanoparticle deposition on surface wettability influencing boiling heat transfer in nanofluids

被引:276
作者
Kim, S. J. [1 ]
Bang, I. C. [1 ]
Buongiorno, J. [1 ]
Hu, L. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
NUCLEATION SITE DENSITY; NANO-FLUIDS; POOL; WATER; DYNAMICS; CRISIS; MODEL; FLUX;
D O I
10.1063/1.2360892
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Buildup of a porous layer of nanoparticles on the heated surface occurs upon boiling of nanofluids containing alumina, zirconia, or silica nanoparticles. This layer significantly improves the surface wettability, as shown by a reduction of the static contact angle on the nanofluid-boiled surfaces compared with the pure-water-boiled surfaces. The contact angle reduction is attributed to changes in surface energy and surface morphology brought about by the presence of the nanoparticle layer. The high surface wettability can plausibly explain the boiling critical heat flux enhancement in nanofluids. (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页数:3
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