MicroRNAs:: expression, avoidance and subversion by vertebrate viruses

被引:96
作者
Sarnow, Peter [1 ]
Jopling, Catherine L. [1 ]
Norman, Kara L. [1 ]
Schutz, Sylvia [1 ]
Wehner, Karen A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Sch Med, Palo Alto, CA 94301 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrmicro1473
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), which can be expressed in a cell-type and tissue-specific manner, can influence the activities of genes that control cell growth and differentiation. Viruses often have clear tissue tropisms, raising the possibility that cellular miRNAs might modulate their pathogenesis. In this Review, we discuss recent findings that some vertebrate viruses either encode miRNAs or subvert cellular miRNAs, and that these miRNAs participate in both the infectious and the latent phase of the viral life cycle.
引用
收藏
页码:651 / 659
页数:9
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