Breaking polymer chains by dynamic plowing lithography

被引:46
作者
Cappella, B [1 ]
Sturm, H [1 ]
Weidner, SM [1 ]
机构
[1] Fed Inst Mat Res, BAM, Lab 6 32, D-12200 Berlin, Germany
关键词
AFM; nanolithography; chain scission;
D O I
10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00285-9
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The adhesion of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polystyrene (PS) films, whose surface has been previously structured by dynamic plowing lithography (DPL), has been measured by means of force-displacement curves. The different adhesion of modified and unmodified PS leads to the assumption that polymer chains are broken during DPL. After measuring the energy dissipated by the tip during DPL, in order to check that the transferred energy is sufficient to break covalent bonds, the polymer chain scission caused by the lithographic process has been definitely confirmed by size exclusion chromatography measurements of the lithographed films. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:4461 / 4466
页数:6
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]   How to measure energy dissipation in dynamic mode atomic force microscopy [J].
Anczykowski, B ;
Gotsmann, B ;
Fuchs, H ;
Cleveland, JP ;
Elings, VB .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 1999, 140 (3-4) :376-382
[2]   Atomic force microscope nanolithography on SiO2/semiconductor surfaces [J].
Avramescu, A ;
Uesugi, K ;
Suemune, I .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS & REVIEW PAPERS, 1997, 36 (6B) :4057-4060
[3]   Lift-off lithography using an atomic force microscope [J].
Bouchiat, V ;
Esteve, D .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 69 (20) :3098-3100
[4]   Force-distance curves by atomic force microscopy [J].
Cappella, B ;
Dietler, G .
SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS, 1999, 34 (1-3) :1-+
[5]   Improvements in AFM imaging of the spatial variation of force-distance curves: On-line images [J].
Cappella, B ;
Baschieri, P ;
Frediani, C ;
Miccoli, P ;
Ascoli, C .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 1997, 8 (02) :82-87
[6]   Comparison between dynamic plowing lithography and nanoindentation methods [J].
Cappella, B ;
Sturm, H .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2002, 91 (01) :506-512
[7]  
CAPPELLA B, 2002, IN PRESS J ADH SCI T
[8]  
CAPPELLA B, 2001, ACTA MICROSC, V10, P8
[9]   Energy dissipation in tapping-mode atomic force microscopy [J].
Cleveland, JP ;
Anczykowski, B ;
Schmid, AE ;
Elings, VB .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 72 (20) :2613-2615
[10]   Study of elastic modulus and yield strength of polymer thin films using atomic force microscopy [J].
Du, BY ;
Tsui, OKC ;
Zhang, QL ;
He, TB .
LANGMUIR, 2001, 17 (11) :3286-3291