Effect of microwave heating on Ullmann-type heterocycle-aryl ether synthesis using chloro-heterocycles

被引:43
作者
D'Angelo, Noel D.
Peterson, Joseph J.
Booker, Shon K.
Fellows, Ingrid
Dominguez, Celia
Hungate, Randall
Reider, Paul J.
Kim, Tae-Seong
机构
[1] Amgen Inc, Dept Chem Res & Dev, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320 USA
[2] Rochester Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
[3] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Chem, Fresno, CA 93740 USA
关键词
Ullmann ether synthesis; microwave;
D O I
10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.05.103
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ullmann ether synthesis was conducted on a variety of chloro-heterocycles with different phenols using optimized conditions involving copper powder and cesium carbonate. On many substrates, microwave heating afforded higher yields in significantly shorter reaction times compared to conventional heating conditions. These findings provide a facile method for aryl ether synthesis from chloropyridines, chloroquinolines, and chlorobenzothiazoles. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5045 / 5048
页数:4
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