Sleep deprivation increases formation of false memory

被引:80
作者
Lo, June C. [1 ]
Chong, Pearlynne L. H. [1 ]
Ganesan, Shankari [1 ]
Leong, Ruth L. F. [1 ]
Chee, Michael W. L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Duke NUS Med Sch, Neurosci & Behav Disorders Program, Ctr Cognit Neurosci, Singapore, Singapore
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
adolescents; adults; cognitive function; false memory; memory formation; sleep deprivation; COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE; RESTRICTION; CONSOLIDATION; ADOLESCENTS; INTEGRATION; DURATION; HEALTH; TIME;
D O I
10.1111/jsr.12436
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
Retrieving false information can have serious consequences. Sleep is important for memory, but voluntary sleep curtailment is becoming more rampant. Here, the misinformation paradigm was used to investigate false memory formation after 1 night of total sleep deprivation in healthy young adults (N = 58, mean age +/- SD = 22.10 +/- 1.60 years; 29 males), and 7 nights of partial sleep deprivation (5 h sleep opportunity) in these young adults and healthy adolescents (N = 54, mean age +/- SD = 16.67 +/- 1.03 years; 25 males). In both age groups, sleep-deprived individuals were more likely than well-rested persons to incorporate misleading post-event information into their responses during memory retrieval (P < 0.050). These findings reiterate the importance of adequate sleep in optimal cognitive functioning, reveal the vulnerability of adolescents' memory during sleep curtailment, and suggest the need to assess eyewitnesses' sleep history after encountering misleading information.
引用
收藏
页码:673 / 682
页数:10
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