The evolution of HIV and its consequences

被引:13
作者
Apetrei, C
Marx, PA
Smith, SM
机构
[1] St Michaels Hosp, Newark, NJ 07102 USA
[2] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07102 USA
[3] Tulane Natl Primate Res Ctr, Covington, LA 70433 USA
[4] Tulane Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Trop Med, Covington, LA 70433 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.idc.2004.01.010
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Since the beginning of the AIDS epidemic in 198 1, HIV-1 has demonstrated an amazing ability to mutate. HIV-1 was introduced into the human population in the early to mid twentieth century in central Africa. During ensuing decades, this extraordinary mutational capacity has resulted in the circulation of HIV-1 strains that are quite different from one another, yet still remarkably pathogenic. The potential impact of this viral diversity on treatment, monitoring, and vaccine development is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:369 / +
页数:27
相关论文
共 190 条
[61]   Comparative response of African HIV-1-infected individuals to highly active antiretroviral therapy [J].
Frater, AJ ;
Dunn, DT ;
Beardall, AJ ;
Ariyoshi, K ;
Clarke, JR ;
McClure, MO ;
Weber, JN .
AIDS, 2002, 16 (08) :1139-1146
[62]   Impact of baseline polymorphisms in RT and protease on outcome of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1-infected African patients [J].
Frater, AJ ;
Beardall, A ;
Ariyoshi, K ;
Churchill, D ;
Galpin, S ;
Clarke, JR ;
Weber, JN ;
McClure, MO .
AIDS, 2001, 15 (12) :1493-1502
[63]   African HIV-1 subtype C and rate of progression among ethiopian immigrants in Israel [J].
Galai, N ;
Kalinkovich, A ;
Burstein, R ;
Vlahov, D ;
Bentwich, Z .
LANCET, 1997, 349 (9046) :180-181
[64]   HIV/HTLV GENE NOMENCLATURE [J].
GALLO, R ;
WONGSTAAL, F ;
MONTAGNIER, L ;
HASELTINE, WA ;
YOSHIDA, M .
NATURE, 1988, 333 (6173) :504-504
[65]  
GALLO RC, 1987, NATURE, V326, P435
[66]   FREQUENT DETECTION AND ISOLATION OF CYTOPATHIC RETROVIRUSES (HTLV-III) FROM PATIENTS WITH AIDS AND AT RISK FOR AIDS [J].
GALLO, RC ;
SALAHUDDIN, SZ ;
POPOVIC, M ;
SHEARER, GM ;
KAPLAN, M ;
HAYNES, BF ;
PALKER, TJ ;
REDFIELD, R ;
OLESKE, J ;
SAFAI, B ;
WHITE, G ;
FOSTER, P ;
MARKHAM, PD .
SCIENCE, 1984, 224 (4648) :500-503
[67]   AIDS IN 1988 [J].
GALLO, RC ;
MONTAGNIER, L .
SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, 1988, 259 (04) :40-48
[68]   GENETIC DIVERSITY OF HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-2 - EVIDENCE FOR DISTINCT SEQUENCE SUBTYPES WITH DIFFERENCES IN VIRUS BIOLOGY [J].
GAO, F ;
YUE, L ;
ROBERTSON, DL ;
HILL, SC ;
HUI, HX ;
BIGGAR, RJ ;
NEEQUAYE, AE ;
WHELAN, TM ;
HO, DD ;
SHAW, GM ;
SHARP, PM ;
HAHN, BH .
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 1994, 68 (11) :7433-7447
[69]   An isolate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 originally classified as subtype I represents a complex mosaic comprising three different group M subtypes (A, G, and I) [J].
Gao, F ;
Robertson, DL ;
Carruthers, CD ;
Li, YY ;
Bailes, E ;
Kostrikis, LG ;
Salminen, MO ;
Bibollet-Ruche, F ;
Peeters, M ;
Ho, DD ;
Shaw, GM ;
Sharp, PM ;
Hahn, BH .
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 1998, 72 (12) :10234-10241
[70]   A comprehensive panel of near-full-length clones and reference sequences for non-subtype B isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 [J].
Gao, F ;
Robertson, DL ;
Carruthers, CD ;
Morrison, SG ;
Jian, BX ;
Chen, YL ;
Barré-Sinoussi, F ;
Girard, M ;
Srinivasan, A ;
Abimiku, AG ;
Shaw, GM ;
Sharp, PM ;
Hahn, BH .
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 1998, 72 (07) :5680-5698