Life expectancy and endogenous growth

被引:150
作者
de la Croix, D
Licandro, O
机构
[1] Univ Catholique Louvain, Natl Fund Sci Res, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium
[2] Univ Catholique Louvain, IRES, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium
[3] FEDEA, E-28001 Madrid, Spain
[4] Univ Carlos III Madrid, E-28001 Madrid, Spain
关键词
endogenous growth; human capital; life expectancy; lambert W function; delay differential equation;
D O I
10.1016/S0165-1765(99)00139-1
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We consider an overlapping generations model with uncertain lifetime and endogenous growth. Individuals have to choose the length of time devoted to schooling before starting to work. We show that it depends positively on life expectancy. Moreover, the effect of life expectancy on growth is positive for economies with a relatively low life expectancy, but could be negative in more advanced economies. The positive effect of a longer life on growth could indeed be offset by an increase in the average age of the workers. Dynamics are characterised by a delay differential equation and human capital converges with oscillations to a balanced growth path. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved. JEL classification: O41; J10.
引用
收藏
页码:255 / 263
页数:9
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