Lattice and energy band engineering in AlInGaN/GaN heterostructures

被引:149
作者
Khan, MA [1 ]
Yang, JW
Simin, G
Gaska, R
Shur, MS
zur Loye, HC
Tamulaitis, G
Zukauskas, A
Smith, DJ
Chandrasekhar, D
Bicknell-Tassius, R
机构
[1] Univ S Carolina, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
[2] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Elect Comp & Syst Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA
[3] Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
[4] Vilnius State Univ, Inst Mat Sci & Appl Res, Vilnius, Lithuania
[5] Arizona State Univ, Ctr Solid State Sci, Ctr High Resolut Electron Microscopy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
[6] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.125970
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report on structural, optical, and electrical properties of AlxInyGa1-x-yNGaN heterostructures grown on sapphire and 6H-SiC substrates. Our results demonstrate that incorporation of In reduces the lattice mismatch, Delta a, between AlInGaN and GaN, and that an In to Al ratio of close to 1:5 results in nearly strain-free heterostructures. The observed reduction in band gap, Delta E-g, determined from photoluminescence measurements, is more than 1.5 times higher than estimated from the linear dependencies of Delta a and Delta E-g on the In molar fraction. The incorporation of In and resulting changes in the built-in strain in AlInGaN/GaN heterostructures strongly affect the transport properties of the two-dimensional electron gas at the heterointerface. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of strain energy band engineering for GaN-based electronic applications. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)03909-7].
引用
收藏
页码:1161 / 1163
页数:3
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