Introductory to the ESPEN guidelines on enteral nutrition: Terminology, definitions and general topics

被引:363
作者
Lochs, H. [1 ]
Allison, S. P.
Meier, R.
Pirlich, M.
Kondrup, J.
Schneider, St.
van den Berghe, G.
Pichard, C.
机构
[1] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol & Endocrinol, Berlin, Germany
[2] Queens Med Ctr, Dept Diabet Endocrinol & Nutr, Nottingham NG7 2UH, England
[3] Kantonsspital Liestal, Dept Gastroenterol, CH-4410 Liestal, Switzerland
[4] Rigshosp, Nutr Unit 5711, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[5] Archet Univ Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol & Clin Nutr, Nice, France
[6] Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg, Dept Intens Care Med, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium
[7] Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Internal Med, Clin Nutr Unit, Geneva, Switzerland
关键词
enteral nutrition; tube feeding; oral nutritional supplements; malnutrition; undernutrition;
D O I
10.1016/j.clnu.2006.02.007
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
The ESPEN guidelines on enteral nutrition are the first evidence-based European recommendations for enteral nutrition. They were established by European experts for a variety of disease groups. During guideline development it became evident that terms and definitions in clinical nutrition have been used inconsistently depending on medical disciplines as well as regional and personal preferences. Therefore, to increase explanatory accuracy it was necessary to unify them. In this chapter terms and definitions used throughout all guidelines are explained. Additionally answers to more general questions, which might be important in most indications are dealt with, i.e. use of fibre containing and diabetes formulae. The full version of this article is available at www.espen.org. (C) 2006 European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:180 / 186
页数:7
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