Nations' income inequality predicts ambivalence in stereotype content: How societies mind the gap

被引：143

作者：

Durante, Federica ^{[1
]}

Fiske, Susan T. ^{[2
]}

Kervyn, Nicolas ^{[3
]}

Cuddy, Amy J. C. ^{[4
]}

Akande, Adebowale ^{[5
]}

Adetoun, Bolanle E. ^{[6
]}

Adewuyi, Modupe F. ^{[7
]}

Tserere, Magdeline M. ^{[8
]}

Al Ramiah, Ananthi ^{[9
]}

Mastor, Khairul Anwar ^{[10
]}

Barlow, Fiona Kate ^{[11
]}

Bonn, Gregory ^{[12
]}

Tafarodi, Romin W. ^{[12
]}

Bosak, Janine ^{[13
]}

Cairns, Ed ^{[14
]}

Doherty, Claire ^{[14
]}

Capozza, Dora ^{[15
]}

Chandran, Anjana

Chryssochoou, Xenia ^{[16
]}

Iatridis, Tilemachos ^{[17
]}

Contreras, Juan Manuel ^{[2
]}

Costa-Lopes, Rui ^{[18
]}

Gonzalez, Roberto ^{[19
]}

Lewis, Janet I. ^{[20
]}

Tushabe, Gerald ^{[21
]}

Leyens, Jacques-Philippe ^{[3
]}

Mayorga, Renee ^{[22
]}

Rouhana, Nadim N. ^{[23
]}

Smith Castro, Vanessa ^{[24
]}

Perez, Rolando ^{[24
]}

Rodriguez-Bailon, Rosa ^{[25
]}

Moya, Miguel ^{[25
]}

Morales Marente, Elena ^{[26
]}

Palacios Galvez, Marisol ^{[26
]}

Sibley, Chris G. ^{[27
]}

Asbrock, Frank ^{[28
]}

Storari, Chiara C. ^{[29
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy

[2] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

[3] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain, Belgium

[4] Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Boston, MA 02163 USA

[5] Inst Res Global Issues, Tshwane, South Africa

[6] Econ Commiss West Africa Ecowas, Abuja, Nigeria

[7] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA

[8] Natl Prosecuting Author, Pretoria, South Africa

[9] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England

[10] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia

[11] Univ Queensland, St Lucia, Qld, Australia

[12] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada

[13] Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

[14] Univ Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland

[15] Univ Padua, I-35100 Padua, Italy

[16] Pante Univ Social & Polit Sci, Athens, Greece

[17] Univ Crete, Rethimnon, Greece

[18] Univ Lisbon, ICS, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal

[19] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile

[20] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[21] Makerere Univ, Kampala, Uganda

[22] Univ Lima, Lima, Peru

[23] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA

[24] Univ Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica

[25] Univ Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain

[26] Univ Huelva, Huelva, Spain

[27] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand

[28] Univ Marburg, D-35032 Marburg, Germany

[29] Univ Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

来源：

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2013年 / 52卷 / 04期

关键词：

SYSTEM-JUSTIFICATION; BENEVOLENT SEXISM; FUNDAMENTAL DIMENSIONS; UNIVERSAL DIMENSIONS; GENDER STEREOTYPES; COLLECTIVE ACTION; CONTENT MODEL; COMPETENCE; WARMTH; PREJUDICE;

D O I：

10.1111/bjso.12005

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Income inequality undermines societies: The more inequality, the more health problems, social tensions, and the lower social mobility, trust, life expectancy. Given people's tendency to legitimate existing social arrangements, the stereotype content model (SCM) argues that ambivalence?perceiving many groups as either warm or competent, but not both?may help maintain socio-economic disparities. The association between stereotype ambivalence and income inequality in 37 cross-national samples from Europe, the Americas, Oceania, Asia, and Africa investigates how groups' overall warmth-competence, status-competence, and competition-warmth correlations vary across societies, and whether these variations associate with income inequality (Gini index). More unequal societies report more ambivalent stereotypes, whereas more equal ones dislike competitive groups and do not necessarily respect them as competent. Unequal societies may need ambivalence for system stability: Income inequality compensates groups with partially positive social images.

引用

页码：726 / 746

页数：21

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[1] Agency and communion from the perspective of self versus others [J].