Accountability and automation bias

被引:146
作者
Skitka, LJ
Mosier, K
Burdick, MD
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol M C 285, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
[2] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA
[3] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, San Jose State Univ Fdn, Moffett Field, CA USA
关键词
automation; accountability; vigilance; decision making; bias;
D O I
10.1006/ijhc.1999.0349
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Although generally introduced to guard against human error, automated devices can fundamentally change how people approach their work, which in turn can lead to new and different kinds of error. The present study explored the extent to which errors of omission (failures to respond to system irregularities or events because automated devices fail to detect or indicate them) and commission (when people follow an automated directive despite contradictory information from other more reliable sources of information because they either fail to check or discount that information) can be reduced under conditions of social accountability. Results indicated that making participants accountable for either their overall performance or their decision accuracy led to lower rates of "automation bias". Errors of omission proved to be the result of cognitive vigilance decrements, whereas errors of commission proved to be the result of a combination of a failure to take into account information and a belief in the superior judgement of automated aids. (C) 2000 Academic Press.
引用
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页码:701 / 717
页数:17
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