A study on the molecular mechanism of resistance to amicarthiazol in Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri

被引:31
作者
Li, J [1 ]
Zhou, MG [1 ]
Li, HX [1 ]
Chen, CJ [1 ]
Wang, JX [1 ]
Zhang, YJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China
关键词
Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri; amicarthiazol; resistance mechanism; succinate dehydrogenase;
D O I
10.1002/ps.1187
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Three amicarthiazol-resistant mutants (Xuv10, Xuv20 and Xuv40) were obtained by UV induction and used in this study. Minimal inhibition concentrations (MICs) of amicarthiazol against the growth of mutants and wild-type isolate were 400 and 100 mu g ml(-1) respectively. Inhibition by amicarthiazol of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activities of Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri (Hasse) Dye wild-type isolate (Xcc) and three resistant mutants derived from this isolate were assayed using triphenyltetrazolium. chloride (TTC). The SDH activities of these mutants were significantly lower than that of Xcc. The complete nucleotide sequences of four subunits (SdhA, SdhB, SdhC and SdhD) of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (SQR) were cloned by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. An amino acid mutation (HiS(229) -> Leu(229)) in sdhB was found to confer resistance of X. campestris pv. citri to amicarthiazol. It is suggested that this mutation alters the SDH complex in some way that prevents binding of amicarthiazol. (c) 2006 Society of Chemical Industry.
引用
收藏
页码:440 / 445
页数:6
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