The fragmentation mechanism of five-membered lactones by electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry

被引:56
作者
Crotti, AEM
Fonseca, T
Hong, H
Staunton, J
Galembeck, SE
Lopes, NP
Gates, PJ
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Filosofia Ciencias & Letras Ribeirao Preto, Dept Quim, BR-14040901 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England
[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Ciencias Farmaceut, BR-14040903 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
关键词
lactones; electrospray mass spectrometry; fragmentation mechanism; carbocation stability;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijms.2004.02.009
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学]; O56 [分子物理学、原子物理学];
学科分类号
070203 ; 070304 ; 081704 ; 1406 ;
摘要
A series of five-membered lactones (both saturated and unsaturated) and a lactam were analysed by electrospray ionisation tandem (EST-MS/MS) and sequential mass spectrometry (ESI-MSn). It was observed that the main fragment ions were derived from neutral losses of CO and/or H2O (NH3 for the lactam). The fragmentation pathways followed are rationalised in terms of the resulting carbocation stability and the energy of the possible fragment ions, calculated by the CBS-Q composite method. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:271 / 276
页数:6
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