Enantioselective syntheses of substituted γ-butyrolactones

被引:14
作者
Eliel, EL [1 ]
Bai, X [1 ]
Ohwa, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, WR Kenan Jr Labs, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
关键词
gamma-butyrolactones; alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones; 3-and; 4-hydroxy-alpha-butyrolactones;
D O I
10.1002/jccs.200000006
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The previously described chiral 2-acyloxathianes 5 (Scheme I) are used in two different enantioselective syntheses of gamma-butyrolactones. In one synthesis, Grignard addition, cleavage and reduction to carbinols RR'C(OH)CH2OH is followed by tosylation, malonate homologation, lactonization, and removal of the carbomethoxy group to give optically active gamma-lactones. A modification of this synthesis (Scheme I) leads to optically active alpha-methyl ene-gamma-lactones. In the second synthesis, reaction of a bromomagnesium enolate with ketones 5 leads to beta-hydroxyesters, which, by appropriate sequences of reduction and cleavage (Scheme II) are converted to optically active alpha- or beta-hydroxy-gamma-lactones.
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页码:63 / 70
页数:8
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