When the interface is a face

被引:243
作者
Sproull, L
Subramani, M
Kiesler, S
Walker, JH
Waters, K
机构
[1] CARNEGIE MELLON UNIV, PITTSBURGH, PA 15213 USA
[2] DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP, CAMBRIDGE RES LAB, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
来源
HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION | 1996年 / 11卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1207/s15327051hci1102_1
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
People behave differently in the presence of other people than they do when they are alone. People also may behave differently when designers introduce more human-like qualities into computer interfaces. In an experimental study we demonstrate that people's responses to a talking-face interface differ from their responses to a text-display interface. They attribute some personality traits to it; they are more aroused by it; they present themselves in a more positive light. We use theories of person perception, social facilitation, and self-presentation to predict and interpret these results. We suggest that as computer interfaces become more ''human-like,'' people who use those interfaces may change their own personas in response to them.
引用
收藏
页码:97 / 124
页数:28
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