Towards a holographic dual of large-Nc QCD -: art. no. 041

被引:396
作者
Kruczenski, M [1 ]
Mateos, D
Myers, RC
Winters, DJ
机构
[1] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02454 USA
[2] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2J 2W9, Canada
[3] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[4] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada
来源
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS | 2004年 / 05期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D-branes; AdS-CFT and dS-CFT correspondence; supersymmetry and duality; QCD;
D O I
10.1088/1126-6708/2004/05/041
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We study N-f D6-brane probes in the supergravity background dual to N-c D4-branes compactifted on a circle with supersymmetry-breaking boundary conditions. In the limit in which the resulting Kaluza-Klein modes decouple, the gauge theory reduces to non-supersymmetric, four-dimensional QCD with N-c colours and N-f much less than N-c flavours. As expected, this decoupling is not fully realised within the supergravity/Born-Infeld approximation. For N-f = 1 and massless quarks, m(q) = 0, we exhibit spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking by a quark condensate, () 4 0, and find the associated massless 'pion' in the spectrum. The latter becomes massive for m(q) > 0, obeying the Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation: M-pi(2) = -m(q) <(psi) over bar psi>/f(pi)(2). In the case N-f > 1 we provide a holographic version of the Vafa-Witten theorem, which states that the U(Nf) flavour symmetry cannot be spontaneously broken. Further, we find N-f(2) - 1 unexpectedly light pseudo-scalar mesons in the spectrum. We argue that these are not (pseudo-)Goldstone bosons and speculate on the string mechanism responsible for their lightness. We then study the theory at finite temperature and exhibit a phase transition associated with a discontinuity in <(psi) over bar psi> (T). D6/(D6) over bar pairs are also briefly discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:947 / 988
页数:42
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