A strategy for the synthesis of transition-metal nanoparticles and their transfer between liquid phases

被引:105
作者
Zhao, Dongbin [1 ]
Fei, Zhaofu [1 ]
Ang, Wee Han [1 ]
Dyson, Paul J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Sci & Ingn Chim, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
关键词
gold; ionic liquids; liquid phase separation; nanoparticles; transition metals;
D O I
10.1002/smll.200500317
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A strategy for the synthesis of transition-metal nanoparticles and their transfer between liquid phases was investigated. The ionic liquid polymer (ILP) can be employed an an effective stabilizer for gold, platinum, and palladium NPs through a simple preparation procedure. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was carried out to confirm the crystal phase and to verify the mean size of the gold NPs after centrifugal separation. The nanoparticles (NP) can be easily transferred to hydrophobic ionic liquid (IL) without degradation or aggregation. The surface modification of the ILP appears to be an integral part of the transfer mechanism. The results show that this approach has opened up a methodology for the synthesis and stabilization of NPs and their facile transfer from water into ILs by anion exchange.
引用
收藏
页码:879 / 883
页数:5
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