Influence of watershed glacier coverage on summer streamflow in British Columbia, Canada

被引:167
作者
Stahl, K.
Moore, R. D.
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Dept Geog, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada
[2] Univ British Columbia, Dept Forest Resources Management, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2006WR005022
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
[ 1] This study examined the effects of glacier cover on summer streamflow across British Columbia, Canada, by applying nonparametric tests to assess trends in August discharge. Field-significant negative streamflow trends were found for glacierized catchments but not for those lacking glaciers. Effects of interannual climatic variations were accounted for by regressing August streamflow against August temperature and precipitation and July streamflow ( to account for carryover storage). Trend analyses of the regression residuals suggested first-order stationarity for unglacierized basins, but revealed widespread negative trends for glacier-fed rivers, particularly from 1976 to 1996, consistent with the effects of glacier retreat.
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页数:5
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