Ultrathin Co3O4 Layers Realizing Optimized CO2 Electroreduction to Formate

被引:446
作者
Gao, Shan [1 ]
Jiao, Xingchen [1 ]
Sun, Zhongti [1 ]
Zhang, Wenhua [1 ]
Sun, Yongfu [1 ]
Wang, Chengming [1 ]
Hu, Qitao [1 ]
Zu, Xiaolong [1 ]
Yang, Fan [1 ]
Yang, Shuyang [1 ]
Liang, Liang [1 ]
Wu, Ju [1 ]
Xie, Yi [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Energy Mat, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
关键词
atomic layers; CO2; electroreduction; cobalt oxide; formate; OXIDE POROUS SHEETS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; SELECTIVE CONVERSION; ELECTRODES; CATALYST; MONOXIDE;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201509800
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Electroreduction of CO2 into hydrocarbons could contribute to alleviating energy crisis and global warming. However, conventional electrocatalysts usually suffer from low energetic efficiency and poor durability. Herein, atomic layers for transition-metal oxides are proposed to address these problems through offering an ultralarge fraction of active sites, high electronic conductivity, and superior structural stability. As a prototype, 1.72 and 3.51 nm thick Co3O4 layers were synthesized through a fast-heating strategy. The atomic thickness endowed Co3O4 with abundant active sites, ensuring a large CO2 adsorption amount. The increased and more dispersed charge density near Fermi level allowed for enhanced electronic conductivity. The 1.72 nm thick Co3O4 layers showed over 1.5 and 20 times higher electrocatalytic activity than 3.51 nm thick Co3O4 layers and bulk counterpart, respectively. Also, 1.72 nm thick Co3O4 layers showed formate Faradaic efficiency of over 60% in 20 h.
引用
收藏
页码:698 / 702
页数:5
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