Ten-percent solar-to-fuel conversion with nonprecious materials

被引:276
作者
Cox, Casandra R. [1 ]
Lee, Jungwoo Z. [2 ]
Nocera, Daniel G. [1 ]
Buonassisi, Tonio [2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
solar cell; earth abundant; renewable; artificial leaf; multijunction; OXYGEN-EVOLVING CATALYST; WATER OXIDATION; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; THIN-FILM; IN-SITU; SEMICONDUCTING PHOTOELECTRODES; EVOLUTION CATALYST; SPLITTING WATER; DESIGN CRITERIA; EFFICIENCY;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.1414290111
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Direct solar-to-fuels conversion can be achieved by coupling a photovoltaic device with water-splitting catalysts. We demonstrate that a solar-to-fuels efficiency (SFE) > 10% can be achieved with nonprecious, low-cost, and commercially ready materials. We present a systems design of a modular photovoltaic (PV)-electrochemical device comprising a crystalline silicon PV minimodule and low-cost hydrogen-evolution reaction and oxygen-evolution reaction catalysts, without power electronics. This approach allows for facile optimization en route to addressing lower-cost devices relying on crystalline silicon at high SFEs for direct solar-to-fuels conversion.
引用
收藏
页码:14057 / 14061
页数:5
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