The role of the vanilloid (capsaicin) receptor (TRPV1) in physiology and pathology

被引:219
作者
Nagy, I
Sántha, P
Jancsó, G
Urbán, L
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Chelsea & Westminster Hosp, Dept Anaesthet & Intens Care, London SW10 9NH, England
[2] Univ Szeged, Dept Physiol, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
[3] NIBRI, LDC, Preclin Compound Profiling, Cambridge, MA 01831 USA
基金
匈牙利科学研究基金会;
关键词
capsaicin; primary sensory neuron; brain; viscera; pain; inflammation;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.07.037
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The cloning of the vanilloid receptor 1 opened a floodgate for discoveries regarding the function of this complex molecule. It has been found that, in addition to heat, protons and vanilloids, this receptor also responds to various endogenous ligands. Furthermore, it has been also emerged that, through associations with other molecules, the vanilloid receptor 1 plays an important role in the integration of various stimuli and modulation of cellular excitability. Although, originally, the vanilloid receptor 1 was associated with nociceptive primary afferent fibres, it has been gradually revealed that it is broadly expressed in the brain, epidermis and visceral cells. The expression pattern of the vanilloid receptor 1 indicates that it could be involved in various physiological functions and in the pathomechanisms of diverse diseases. Here, we summarise the molecular, pharmacological and physiological characteristics, and putative functions, of the vanilloid receptor 1, and discuss the therapeutic potential of this molecule. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:351 / 369
页数:19
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