Energy management for a PEMFC-PV hybrid system

被引:61
作者
Karami, Nabil [1 ]
Moubayed, Nazih [2 ]
Outbib, Rachid [1 ]
机构
[1] Aix Marseille Univ, LSIS, F-13013 Marseille, France
[2] Lebanese Univ, Fac Engn 1, Dept Elect & Elect, Tripoli, Lebanon
关键词
Hybrid system; Fuel cell; Photovoltaic; Maximum power point tracking; Buck converter; Compensator; ELECTRICAL BATTERY MODEL; MEMBRANE FUEL-CELLS; POWER-GENERATION; STORAGE; SIMULATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.enconman.2014.02.070
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Most renewable energy sources depend on climatic circumstances and lack consistency even during a single day. The Hybrid System (HS) solves this drawback by relying on many types of renewable sources and managing them to get a satisfactory continuous power. In this paper, a grid connected HS composed of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC), a Photovoltaic panel (PV), a battery and a Supercapacitor (SC) is proposed. Sources are pushed to deliver their maximum power thanks to a Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT). The output voltage of each component is regulated using a buck converter controlled by a type-III compensator. Consequently, HS components share the power on a single DC bus. The proposed topology offers a simple management technique using an affordable system controller. In order to illustrate our approach, a prototype is modeled, simulated and implemented on an emulator of a real system. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:154 / 168
页数:15
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