Traumatic events and physical health in a New Zealand community sample

被引:20
作者
Flett, RA
Kazantzis, N
Long, NR
MacDonald, C
Millar, M
机构
[1] Massey Univ Albany, Sch Psychol, NSMC, Waitemata Dist Hlth Cognit Therapy Ctr, Auckland, New Zealand
[2] Massey Univ, Sch Psychol, Palmerston North, New Zealand
[3] Open Polytech New Zealand, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
[4] Wellington Sch Med, Wellington, New Zealand
关键词
traumatic stress; health; ethnicity; New Zealand;
D O I
10.1023/A:1016251828407
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Traumatic event exposure and physical health were examined in a community-residing sample of 1,500 New Zealand adults. Half (51%) reported past traumatic event exposure, 9% reported recent (past 12 months) trauma exposure, and 40% reported no exposure. After adjusting for gender, ethnic, and age differences, those experiencing crime and accident trauma exhibited significantly deteriorated physical health, as measured by current physical symptoms, chronic medical conditions, and chronic limitations in daily functioning. Further research is required to assess the influence of traumatic events on the physical health among adults from other countries, and to evaluate the factors that may mediate or moderate this relationship for different subgroups of the New Zealand population. Limitations of this study are outlined.
引用
收藏
页码:303 / 312
页数:10
相关论文
共 74 条
[51]  
PENNEBAKER JW, 1982, PSYCHOL PHYSICAL SYM
[52]  
PRIBOR EF, 1992, AM J PSYCHIAT, V149, P52
[53]  
RESNICK HS, 1991, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V3, P561
[54]  
Roodenrijs T. C., 1998, TIJDSCHR PSYCHIAT, V40, P132
[55]   Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder in Tibetan refugee children [J].
Servan-Schreiber, D ;
Le Lin, B ;
Birmaher, B .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 1998, 37 (08) :874-879
[56]   POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER AMONG INJURED SURVIVORS OF A TERRORIST ATTACK - PREDICTIVE VALUE OF EARLY INTRUSION AND AVOIDANCE SYMPTOMS [J].
SHALEV, AY .
JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE, 1992, 180 (08) :505-509
[57]   PTSD symptoms and comorbid mental disorders in Israeli war veterans [J].
Skodol, AE ;
Schwartz, S ;
Dohrenwend, BP ;
Levav, I ;
Shrout, PE ;
Reiff, M .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1996, 169 (06) :717-725
[58]   Post-traumatic responses to aerial bombing [J].
Somasundaram, DJ .
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE, 1996, 42 (11) :1465-1471
[59]  
Spiro A, 1997, J GERIATR PSYCHIAT, V30, P91
[60]   PTSD in surviving family members of drunk driving episodes: Victim and crime-related factors [J].
Sprang, G .
FAMILIES IN SOCIETY-THE JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HUMAN SERVICES, 1997, 78 (06) :632-641