Liver tumor characterization: Comparison between liver-specific gadoxetic acid disodium-enhanced MRI and biphasic CT - A multicenter trial

被引:144
作者
Halavaara, J [1 ]
Breuer, J [1 ]
Ayuso, C [1 ]
Balzer, T [1 ]
Bellin, MF [1 ]
Blomqvist, L [1 ]
Carter, R [1 ]
Grazioli, L [1 ]
Hammerstingl, R [1 ]
Huppertz, A [1 ]
Jung, G [1 ]
Krause, D [1 ]
Laghi, A [1 ]
Leen, E [1 ]
Lupatelli, L [1 ]
Marsili, L [1 ]
Martin, J [1 ]
Pretorius, ES [1 ]
Reinhold, C [1 ]
Stiskal, M [1 ]
Stolpen, AH [1 ]
机构
[1] Jorvi Hosp, Dept Radiol, SF-02740 Espoo, Finland
关键词
liver; lesion; liver magnetic resonance; liver CT; magnetic resonance; contrast agent;
D O I
10.1097/00004728-200605000-00001
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 [临床医学]; 100207 [影像医学与核医学]; 1009 [特种医学];
摘要
Objective: In our multicenter trial we compared the potentials of biphasic contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and a novel tissue-specific magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent gadoxetic acid disodium in liver lesion characterization. Methods: A total of 176 patients with 252 liver lesions were analyzed. There were 104 malignant and 148 benign lesions. High-field strength (1.0 T or 1.5 T) MR systems with T1-and T2-weighted sequences were used with and without fat suppression. After gadoxetic acid disodium injection, dynamic imaging and hepatocyte phase MR imaging were performed. Biphasic with 150 mg I/kg of body weight (100-200 mL) spiral CT was also performed. Image reading consisted of on-site (by study investigators) and fully blinded off-site (by E.S.P; C.R; and A.S) evaluations. The classification (benign or malignant) and characterization (lesion type) outcomes of both techniques were assessed. All imaging results were verified against a standard of reference. Results: Both on-site and off-site evaluations demonstrated increases in the lesion classification accuracy with gadoxetic acid disodium-enhanced MRI when compared with spiral CT. This improvement was also shown for characterization. Gadoxetic acid disodium was well tolerated. Conclusions: Gadoxetic acid disodium offers a safe and diagnostically powerful tool for the evaluation of patients with focal liver lesions with a reliable assessment of lesion classification and characterization.
引用
收藏
页码:345 / 354
页数:10
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