The effect of feeding experience on clinical outcomes in preterm infants

被引：49

作者：

Pickler, R. H. ^{[1
]}

Best, A. ^{[2
]}

Crosson, D.

机构：

[1] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Sch Nursing Family & Community Hlth Nursing, Richmond, VA 23298 USA

[2] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Biostat, Richmond, VA 23298 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY | 2009年 / 29卷 / 02期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

infant premature; bottle feeding; length of stay; child development; intensive care; neonatal; research; PREDICTION; SKILLS; IMPACT; BIRTH;

D O I：

10.1038/jp.2008.140

中图分类号：

R71 [妇产科学];

学科分类号：

100211 ;

摘要：

Objective: The purpose of this analysis was to investigate the effect of oral feeding experience on clinical outcomes (time to full oral feedings and length of stay) in preterm infants. Study Design: This analysis was completed on 92 infants who participated in a longitudinal, non-experimental study. Data were collected daily for maturity, weight and experience at oral feeding. Additional data were collected to assess overall morbidity. Result: Time to full oral feedings was predicted by experience at oral feeding and morbidity. Length of stay from the start of oral feedings until discharge was predicted by feeding experience and by maturity at the first oral feeding. Weight gain was not affected by feeding experience. Conclusion: Experience at feeding may result in more rapid transition to full oral feedings regardless of severity of illness and may contribute to shorter length of stay. These positive clinical outcomes related to feeding experience warrant further research attention.

引用

页码：124 / 129

页数：6

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