The laminopathies: a clinical review

被引:139
作者
Rankin, J.
Ellard, S.
机构
[1] Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Clin Genet, Exeter EX1 2ED, Devon, England
[2] Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Mol Genet, Exeter EX1 2ED, Devon, England
[3] Peninsula Med Sch, Inst Biomed & Clin Sci, Exeter, Devon, England
关键词
laminopathy; lamin A/C; LMNA; Emery Dreifuss; progeria;
D O I
10.1111/j.1399-0004.2006.00677.x
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The laminopathies are a diverse group of conditions caused by mutations in the LMNA gene (MIM*150330). LMNA encodes the nuclear envelope proteins lamin A and lamin C by utilization of an alternative splice site in exon 10. The human LMNA gene was identified in 1986 but it was another 13 years before it was found to be the causative gene for a disease, namely Emery Dreifuss muscular dystrophy. Since then, a further eight clearly defined phenotypes have been associated with LMNA mutations. The diversity of these phenotypes is striking with features such as premature ageing, axonal neuropathy, lipodystrophy and myopathy being seen. These phenotypes and the emerging genotype/phenotype correlations are the subject of this review.
引用
收藏
页码:261 / 274
页数:14
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