Exactly solvable small-world network

被引:61
作者
Dorogovtsev, SN
Mendes, JFF
机构
[1] Univ Porto, Dept Fis, P-4169007 Oporto, Portugal
[2] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Fis Porto, P-4169007 Oporto, Portugal
[3] AF Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
来源
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS | 2000年 / 50卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1209/epl/i2000-00227-1
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present an exact description of a crossover between two different regimes of simple small-world networks. Each of the sites chosen with a probability p from n sites of an ordered system defined on a circle is connected to all other sites selected in such a way. Every link is of a unit length. While p changes from 0 to 1, an averaged shortest distance between a pair of sites changes from (l) over bar similar to n to (l) over bar = 1. We find the distribution of the shortest distances P(l) and obtain a scaling form of (l) over bar(p, n). In spite of the simplicity of the models under consideration, the results are close to those obtained numerically for usual small-world networks.
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页码:1 / 7
页数:7
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