Information processing biases in eating disorders

被引:117
作者
Lee, M [1 ]
Shafran, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Warneford Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7JX, England
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
eating disorders; attention; memory; biases;
D O I
10.1016/j.cpr.2003.10.004
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Research has supported a link between emotional disorders (such as depression and anxiety) and information processing biases of attention and memory. This article reviews the extension of this approach to such biases in eating disorders. Two paradigms are considered in detail: the modified Stroop task and the dot probe task. In addition, the relative merits and problems associated with both approaches are considered. The limitations of the current research for clinical practice are discussed and suggestions are made for ways in which the research may be made more ecologically valid. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:215 / 238
页数:24
相关论文
共 120 条
[71]   Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: Assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias [J].
MacLeod, C ;
Rutherford, E ;
Campbell, L ;
Ebsworthy, G ;
Holker, L .
JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2002, 111 (01) :107-123
[72]   ATTENTIONAL BIAS IN EMOTIONAL DISORDERS [J].
MACLEOD, C ;
MATHEWS, A ;
TATA, P .
JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1986, 95 (01) :15-20
[73]   HALF A CENTURY OF RESEARCH ON THE STROOP EFFECT - AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW [J].
MACLEOD, CM .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1991, 109 (02) :163-203
[74]   Induced processing biases have causal effects on anxiety [J].
Mathews, A ;
MacLeod, C .
COGNITION & EMOTION, 2002, 16 (03) :331-354
[75]   Cognitive impairment in anorexia nervosa is not due to depressed mood [J].
McDowell, BD ;
Moser, DJ ;
Ferneyhough, K ;
Bowers, WA ;
Andersen, AE ;
Paulsen, JS .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS, 2003, 33 (03) :351-355
[76]   Biases in the processing of different forms of threat in bulimic and comparison women. [J].
McManus, F ;
Waller, G ;
Chadwick, P .
JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE, 1996, 184 (09) :547-554
[77]  
MCNALLY RJ, 1993, J TRAUMA STRESS, V6, P33
[78]   Selective handling of information in patients suffering from restrictive anorexia in an emotional stroop test and a word recognition test [J].
Mendlewicz, L ;
Nef, F ;
Simon, Y .
NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY, 2001, 44 (02) :59-64
[79]  
Meyer C, 2000, INT J EAT DISORDER, V27, P405, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(200005)27:4<405::AID-EAT4>3.0.CO
[80]  
2-H