Quantifying and characterising aviation accident risk factors

被引:33
作者
Wong, D. K. Y. [1 ]
Pitfield, D. E. [1 ]
Caves, R. E. [1 ]
Appleyard, A. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Loughborough Univ Technol, Transport Studies Grp, Civil & Bldg Engn Dept, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England
关键词
aviation accidents; normal operations data; risk exposure; relative accident involvement ratio;
D O I
10.1016/j.jairtraman.2006.09.002
中图分类号
U [交通运输];
学科分类号
08 ; 0823 ;
摘要
This paper compares the exposure of normal flights to a number of meteorological factors that also exist for flights resulting in accidents. The factors examined include visibility, ceiling height, temperature, crosswind, tailwind and instrument or visual meteorological conditions. Differences in exposure to these factors are examined and a measure of accident propensity related to different levels of risk exposure is quantified based on relative accident involvement ratios. Four categories of aircraft accidents relevant to the assessment of airport safety areas are examined. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:352 / 357
页数:6
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]  
ASHFORD R, 1998, SA98002 CIV AV AUTH
[2]  
ENDERS J, 1996, AIRPORT SAFETY STUDY
[3]  
Federal Aviation Administration, 2002, DOC AV SYST PERF MET
[4]   Evaluating the impact of passengers on the safety of older drivers [J].
Hing, JYC ;
Stamatiadis, N ;
Aultman-Hall, L .
JOURNAL OF SAFETY RESEARCH, 2003, 34 (04) :343-351
[5]  
KHATWA R, 1998, KILLERS AVIATION ANA
[6]   An improved methodology for assessing risk in aircraft operations at airports, applied to runway overruns [J].
Kirkland, IDL ;
Caves, RE ;
Humphreys, IM ;
Pitfield, DE .
SAFETY SCIENCE, 2004, 42 (10) :891-905
[7]  
PIERS MA, 1993, DEV METHOD ANAL SOC
[8]   TRENDS IN HIGHWAY SAFETY - EFFECTS OF AN AGING POPULATION ON ACCIDENT PROPENSITY [J].
STAMATIADIS, N ;
DEACON, JA .
ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION, 1995, 27 (04) :443-459
[9]   Quasi-induced exposure: Methodology and insight [J].
Stamatiadis, N ;
Deacon, JA .
ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION, 1997, 29 (01) :37-52
[10]   Characteristics of rear-end accidents at signalized intersections using multiple logistic regression model [J].
Yan, XD ;
Radwan, E ;
Abdel-Aty, M .
ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION, 2005, 37 (06) :983-995