Are stratospheric aerosols the missing link between tropospheric vorticity and Earth transits of the heliospheric current sheet?

被引:38
作者
Kirkland, MW
Tinsley, BA
Hoeksema, JT
机构
[1] UNIV TEXAS, WILLIAM B HANSON CTR SPACE SCI, RICHARDSON, TX 75083 USA
[2] STANFORD UNIV, CTR SPACE SCI & ASTROPHYS, STANFORD, CA 94305 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/96JD01554
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
Evidence has accumulated for the past two decades demonstrating a correlation between Earth transits of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) and changes in winter tropospheric vorticity. These correlations persisted for a few years following the Agung and El Chichon volcanic eruptions, but were significantly weaker at other times. This suggests that the missing link in a physical mechanism explaining the correlation may involve volcanic aerosols and their effect on cloud microphysics, via atmospheric electricity. An analysis of 500-mbar northern hemispheric vorticity for the 1991-1994 winter periods following the Pinatubo eruption shows a similar correlation between tropospheric vorticity and Earth transits of the HCS, supporting the previous interpretation.
引用
收藏
页码:29689 / 29699
页数:11
相关论文
共 34 条
[11]   STUDY OF AN OBSERVED AND FORECASTED METEOROLOGICAL INDEX AND ITS RELATION TO INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC-FIELD [J].
LARSEN, MF ;
KELLEY, MC .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 1977, 4 (08) :337-340
[12]  
MEYEROTT RE, 1983, WEATHER CLIMATE RESP, P449
[13]  
Paulikas GA, 1979, GEOPHYS MONOGR SER, V21, P180, DOI [DOI 10.1029/GM021P0180, 10.1029/GM021p0180.]
[14]  
RIND D, 1995, J CLIMATE, V8, P2080, DOI 10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<2080:MTEOUV>2.0.CO
[15]  
2
[16]  
ROBERTS WO, 1973, J ATMOS SCI, V30, P135, DOI 10.1175/1520-0469(1973)030<0135:GSAWMT>2.0.CO
[17]  
2
[18]  
SVALGAARD L, 1971, 6 DAN MET I GEOPH
[19]  
SVALGAARD L, 1976, 648 STANF U I PLASM
[20]  
SVALGAARD L, 1979, SOLAR TERRESTRIAL PH, V3, P107