Amperometric biosensor with physically immobilized glucose oxidase on a PVA cryogel membrane

被引:28
作者
Doretti, L [1 ]
Ferrara, D [1 ]
Gattolin, P [1 ]
Lora, S [1 ]
机构
[1] CNR,IST FOTOCHIM & RADIAZ ALTA ENERGIA,I-35020 LEGNARO,PADOVA,ITALY
关键词
biosensors glucose oxidase; physical immobilization; PVA cryogels;
D O I
10.1016/S0039-9140(96)02130-3
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new method of physically immobilizing a biomolecule of analytical interest in poly(vinyl alcohol) cryogels was developed to obtain suitable biosensors. An amperometric glucose sensor was constructed using glucose oxidase immobilized on membranes obtained by a freezing-thawing cyclic process; No chemical cross-linking agent was used. Sensor behaviour was evaluated electrochemically with a hydrogen peroxide electrode. The glucose content in standard solutions was determined and linear calibration curves in the 5 x 10(-5)-3 x 10(-3) mol l(-1) range were obtained. Temperature and pH effects on the electrochemical response were described and kinetic parameters in the immobilized system were evaluated. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:859 / 866
页数:8
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