N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed conjugate umpolung for the synthesis of γ-butyrolactones

被引:176
作者
Burstein, Christian [1 ]
Tschan, Serena [1 ]
Xie, Xiulan [1 ]
Glorius, Frank [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Marburg, Fachbereich Chem, D-35032 Marburg, Germany
来源
SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART | 2006年 / 14期
关键词
carbenes; Umpolung; lactones; heterocycles; cyclization;
D O I
10.1055/s-2006-942447
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed conjugate Umpolung of differently substituted alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes, e.g. cinnamaldehydes, alpha-methylcinnamaldehydes, and crotonaldehydes, is described. Coupling of these compounds with a variety of electro- philic aldehydes and ketones results in the selective formation of highly substituted beta- and gamma-butyrolactones.
引用
收藏
页码:2418 / 2439
页数:22
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