Quantum origin of the oxygen storage capability of ceria

被引:681
作者
Skorodumova, NV
Simak, SI
Lundqvist, BI
Abrikosov, IA
Johansson, B
机构
[1] Uppsala Univ, Dept Chem Mat, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden
[2] Chalmers, Dept Appl Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
[3] Univ Gothenburg, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
[4] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys, Condensed Matter Theory Grp, S-75121 Uppsala, Sweden
[5] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Mat & Engn, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.166601
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The microscopic mechanism behind the extraordinary ability of ceria to store, release, and transport oxygen is explained on the basis of first-principles quantum mechanical simulations. The oxygen-vacancy formation energy in ceria is calculated for different local environments. The reversible CeO2-Ce2O3 reduction transition associated with oxygen-vacancy formation and migration is shown to be directly coupled with the quantum process of electron localization.
引用
收藏
页码:166601/1 / 166601/4
页数:4
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