Is Graphene in Vacuum an Insulator?

被引:238
作者
Drut, Joaquin E. [1 ]
Lahde, Timo A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
关键词
RENORMALIZATION-GROUP FLOW; FERMI-LIQUID BEHAVIOR; LATTICE FERMIONS; CONTINUUM-LIMIT; GRAPHITE; PHASE; DIMENSIONS; TRANSITION; SIMULATION; NEUTRINOS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.026802
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present evidence, from lattice Monte Carlo simulations of the phase diagram of graphene as a function of the Coulomb coupling between quasiparticles, that graphene in vacuum is likely to be an insulator. We find a semimetal-insulator transition at alpha(crit)(g)=1.11 +/- 0.06, where alpha(g)similar or equal to 2.16 in vacuum, and alpha(g)similar or equal to 0.79 on a SiO2 substrate. Our analysis uses the logarithmic derivative of the order parameter, supplemented by an equation of state. The insulating phase disappears above a critical number of four-component fermion flavors 4 < N-f(crit)< 6. Our data are consistent with a second-order transition.
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页数:4
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