Effect of tubule orientation and dentin location on the microtensile strength of bovine root dentin

To investigate the mechanical properties of root dentin and to further clarify the cause of vertical root fracture (VRF), this study evaluated the effect of tubule orientation (parallel, perpendicular and oblique to the cross-section of dumbbell specimens in microtensile tests) and dentin location (cervical, middle, and apical location of the root) on the microtensile strength of bovine root dentin. Each specimen was stressed in tension at a crosshead speed of 1.0 mm/min. The results of the microtensile strength measurements were statistically analyzed with one-way ANOVA and the Fisher PLSD. The oblique group (95.18+/-23.80 MPa) was significantly (p<0.01) higher than the parallel group (38.93+/-5.28 MPa) or the perpendicular group (32.64+/-4.69 MPa). There were-no significant differences among the different dentin locations within the parallel group (p>0.05). It was clarified that the VRF occurs frequently in practical situations due to the tubule orientation of root dentin.