Giant cross-Kerr nonlinearity in carbon nanotube quantum dots with spin-orbit coupling

被引:36
作者
Sun, Hui [1 ,2 ]
Feng, Xun-Li [1 ,2 ]
Gong, Shangqing [3 ]
Oh, C. H. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore
[2] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Quantum Technol, Singapore 117543, Singapore
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Opt & Fine Mech, State Key Lab High Field Laser Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2009年 / 79卷 / 19期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
carbon nanotubes; nonlinear optics; optical Kerr effect; quantum dots; self-induced transparency; spin-orbit interactions; ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; PHASE-MODULATION; ELECTRIC-FIELDS; PHOTONS; MOTION; OPTICS; SHIFTS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.193404
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We investigate the nonlinear interaction between two weak optical fields in carbon nanotube quantum dots based on electromagnetically induced transparency and spin-orbit coupling. Our results show, owing to the energy differences produced by strong spin-orbit coupling, that a giant cross-Kerr nonlinearity can be achieved with group-velocity matching, while the probe- and signal-fields absorptions are suppressed simultaneously. We demonstrate that such enhanced nonlinear optical effects can be employed to implement controlled-phase gate between pairs of single-photon pulses with high fidelity and to generate entanglement of coherent Schrodinger-cat states.
引用
收藏
页数:4
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