Universal earthquake-occurrence jumps, correlations with time, and anomalous diffusion

被引:76
作者
Corral, Alvaro [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.178501
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Spatiotemporal properties of seismicity are investigated for a worldwide (WW) catalog and for southern California in the stationary case (SC), showing a nearly universal scaling behavior. Distributions of distances between consecutive earthquakes (jumps) are magnitude independent and show two power-law regimes, separated by jump values about 200 (WW) and 15 km (SC). Distributions of waiting times conditioned to the value of jumps show that both variables are correlated, in general, but turn out to be independent when only short or long jumps are considered. Finally, diffusion profiles are found to be independent on the magnitude, contrary to what the waiting-time distributions suggest.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Law for the distance between successive earthquakes [J].
Abe, S ;
Suzuki, N .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 2003, 108 (B2)
[2]   Unified scaling law for earthquakes [J].
Bak, P ;
Christensen, K ;
Danon, L ;
Scanlon, T .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2002, 88 (17) :4-178501
[3]   Comment on "Earthquakes descaled: On waiting time distributions and scaling laws" [J].
Corral, A ;
Christensen, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2006, 96 (10)
[4]   Renormalization-group transformations and correlations of seismicity [J].
Corral, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2005, 95 (02)
[5]   Long-term clustering, scaling, and universality in the temporal occurrence of earthquakes [J].
Corral, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 92 (10) :108501-1
[6]   Local distributions and rate fluctuations in a unified scaling law for earthquakes [J].
Corral, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2003, 68 (03) :4-351024
[7]   Universal local versus unified global scaling laws in the statistics of seismicity [J].
Corral, A .
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 2004, 340 (04) :590-597
[8]   Analysis of the spatial distribution between successive earthquakes [J].
Davidsen, J ;
Paczuski, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2005, 94 (04)
[9]   Earthquake recurrence as a record breaking process [J].
Davidsen, Joern ;
Grassberger, Peter ;
Paczuski, Maya .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2006, 33 (11)
[10]   Decay of aftershock density with distance indicates triggering by dynamic stress [J].
Felzer, K. R. ;
Brodsky, E. E. .
NATURE, 2006, 441 (7094) :735-738