Evidence of Germanium precipitation in phase-change Ge1-xTex thin films by Raman scattering

被引:39
作者
Gourvest, E. [1 ]
Lhostis, S. [1 ]
Kreisel, J. [4 ]
Armand, M. [3 ]
Maitrejean, S. [3 ]
Roule, A. [3 ]
Vallee, C. [2 ]
机构
[1] STMicroelectronics, F-38926 Crolles, France
[2] UJF, CNRS, GrenobleINP, LTM UMR 5129, F-38054 Grenoble 9, France
[3] Minatec, CEA LETI, F-38054 Grenoble, France
[4] LMGP GrenobleINP Minatec, F-38016 Grenoble, France
关键词
annealing; crystallisation; germanium compounds; phase change materials; precipitation; Raman spectra; reflectivity; semiconductor materials; semiconductor thin films; GETE; SEMICONDUCTOR;
D O I
10.1063/1.3186077
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
In situ annealing Raman scattering is used to evidence germanium postcrystallization in the crystalline phase of Ge-rich phase-change GeTe thin films. Both reflectivity and Raman scattering show that the crystallization temperature of the as-deposited amorphous phase increases with increasing Ge content going from T-c=180 degrees C (Ge0.5Te0.5) to 360 degrees C for Ge-rich Ge0.76Te0.24. The crystallized phase adopts the rhombohedral alpha-GeTe phase structure, and whatever the starting composition. For Ge-rich GeTe we observe a second characteristic temperature around 375 degrees C, which signs the crystallization of a precipitated cubic Ge phase and thus the presence of two distinct phases.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   Memory switching of germanium tellurium amorphous semiconductor [J].
Abdel-Aziz, M. M. .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2006, 253 (04) :2059-2065
[2]   Raman scattering study of the a-GeTe structure and possible mechanism for the amorphous to crystal transition [J].
Andrikopoulos, KS ;
Yannopoulos, SN ;
Voyiatzis, GA ;
Kolobov, AV ;
Ribes, M ;
Tominaga, J .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 2006, 18 (03) :965-979
[3]   Raman, optical-absorption, and transmission electron microscopy study of size effects in germanium quantum dots [J].
Bottani, CE ;
Mantini, C ;
Milani, P ;
Manfredini, M ;
Stella, A ;
Tognini, P ;
Cheyssac, P ;
Kofman, R .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 69 (16) :2409-2411
[4]   Irreversible modification of Ge2Sb2Te5 phase change material by nanometer-thin Ti adhesion layers in a device-compatible stack [J].
Cabral, C., Jr. ;
Chen, K. N. ;
Krusin-Elbaum, L. ;
Deline, V. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 90 (05)
[5]   Direct evidence for abrupt postcrystallization germanium precipitation in thin phase-change films of Sb-15 at.% Ge [J].
Cabral, C., Jr. ;
Krusin-Elbaum, L. ;
Bruley, J. ;
Raoux, S. ;
Deline, V. ;
Madan, A. ;
Pinto, T. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 93 (07)
[6]   Comparative assessment of GST and GeTe Materials For Application to Embedded Phase-Change Memory Devices [J].
Fantini, A. ;
Perniola, L. ;
Armand, M. ;
Nodin, J. F. ;
Sousa, V. ;
Persico, A. ;
Cluzel, J. ;
Jahan, C. ;
Maitrejean, S. ;
Lhostis, S. ;
Roule, A. ;
Dressler, C. ;
Reimbold, G. ;
DeSalvo, B. ;
Mazoyer, P. ;
Bensahel, D. ;
Boulanger, F. .
2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL MEMORY WORKSHOP, 2009, :66-+
[7]   Amorphous-crystalline phase transitions in chalcogenide materials for memory applications [J].
Gille, T. ;
De Meyer, K. ;
Wouters, D. J. .
PHASE TRANSITIONS, 2008, 81 (7-8) :773-790
[8]   STRUCTURE OF ALPHA GETE [J].
GOLDAK, J ;
BARRETT, CS ;
INNES, D ;
YOUDELIS, W .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1966, 44 (09) :3323-&
[9]   The future of phase-change semiconductor memory devices [J].
Hudgens, Stephen J. .
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, 2008, 354 (19-25) :2748-2752
[10]   Crystallization-induced short-range order changes in amorphous GeTe [J].
Kolobov, AV ;
Fons, P ;
Tominaga, J ;
Ankudinov, AL ;
Yannopoulos, SN ;
Andrikopoulos, KS .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 2004, 16 (44) :S5103-S5108