Liquid water visualization in PEM fuel cells: A review

被引：363

作者：

Bazylak, A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Toronto, Microscale Energy Syst Transport Phenomena Lab, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 3G8, Canada

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY | 2009年 / 34卷 / 09期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

PEM fuel cell; Liquid water transport; Visualization; Flooding; Flow field; Gas diffusion layer; Gas diffusion medium; Porous transport layer; Review; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE; NEUTRON IMAGING TECHNIQUE; TIME DISTRIBUTION METHOD; 2-PHASE FLOW PHENOMENA; GAS-DIFFUSION LAYERS; CAPILLARY-PRESSURE; H-1-NMR MICROSCOPY; SITU VISUALIZATION; PHASE-CHANGE; TRANSPORT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.02.084

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Over the past few years, the importance of water management to the successful operation of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells has stimulated an extensive research focus on liquid water transport and its effect on performance and durability. Empirical methods employed to investigate water transport in the fuel cell have the potential to provide useful feedback for developing empirical correlations and validating numerical models for fuel cell research and development. In this paper, a literature review is provided for the experimental techniques that have been applied to visualize liquid water in operating hydrogen PEM fuel cells and flow fields. The main hypotheses that have been proposed to describe liquid water transport in the gas diffusion layer (GDL) and current challenges will also be discussed. (C) 2009 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：3845 / 3857

页数：13

共 89 条

[51] Water profile determination in a running proton exchange membrane fuel cell using small-angle neutron scattering [J].

Mosdale, R ;

Gebel, G ;

Pineri, M .

JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 1996, 118 (02) :269-277

[52] In situ observation of water distribution and behaviour in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell by synchrotron X-ray imaging [J].

Mukaide, Taihei ;

Mogi, Satoshi ;

Yamamoto, Jun ;

Morita, Akira ;

Koji, Shinnosuke ;

Takada, Kazuhiro ;

Uesugi, Kentaro ;

Kajiwara, Kentaro ;

Noma, Takashi .

JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION, 2008, 15 :329-334

[53] In situ visualization of water droplets in polymer electrolyte fuel cell cathode [J].

Murahashi, Toshiaki ;

Kobayashi, Hiroyuki ;

Nishiyama, Enju .

ELECTROCHEMISTRY, 2007, 75 (02) :261-263

[54] Effective diffusivity and water-saturation distribution in single- and two-layer PEMFC diffusion medium [J].

Nam, JH ;

Kaviany, M .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2003, 46 (24) :4595-4611

[55] A WATER AND HEAT MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR PROTON-EXCHANGE-MEMBRANE FUEL-CELLS [J].

NGUYEN, TV ;

WHITE, RE .

JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1993, 140 (08) :2178-2186

[56] Theory of water management at the anode side of polymer electrolyte fuel cell membranes [J].

Okada, T ;

Xie, G ;

Tanabe, Y .

JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 413 (1-2) :49-65

[57] Effects of flow field and diffusion layer properties on water accumulation in a PEM fuel cell [J].

Owejan, J. P. ;

Trabold, T. A. ;

Jacobson, D. L. ;

Arif, M. ;

Kandlikar, S. G. .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2007, 32 (17) :4489-4502

[58] Voltage instability in a simulated fuel cell stack correlated to cathode water accumulation [J].

Owejan, J. P. ;

Trabold, T. A. ;

Gagliardo, Jt ;

Jacobson, D. L. ;

Carter, R. N. ;

Hussey, D. S. ;

Arif, M. .

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2007, 171 (02) :626-633

[59] In situ investigation of water transport in an operating PEM fuel cell using neutron radiography: Part 2 - Transient water accumulation in an interdigitated cathode flow field [J].

Owejan, J. P. ;

Trabold, T. A. ;

Jacobson, D. L. ;

Baker, D. R. ;

Hussey, D. S. ;

Arif, M. .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2006, 49 (25-26) :4721-4731

[60] Neutron imaging investigation of liquid water distribution in and the performance of a PEM fuel cell [J].

Park, J. ;

Li, Xianquo ;

Tran, D. ;

Abdel-Baset, T. ;

Hussey, D. S. ;

Jacobson, D. L. ;

Arif, M. .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2008, 33 (13) :3373-3384

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 →