Does molecular HNO3 adsorb onto sulfuric acid droplet surfaces?

被引:23
作者
Donaldson, DJ
Anderson, D
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Scarborough Coll, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1029/1999GL010894
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Room temperature surface tension measurements on the ternary system: nitric acid - sulfuric acid - water are reported. There is a dramatic decrease in the surface tension of sulfuric acid - water solutions as nitric acid is added. This decrease is most pronounced in the stratospherically-relevant range of sulfuric acid concentrations, between 50 and 75 wt% sulfuric acid. The surface tension decrease indicates a change in surface energy and surface composition and / or structure associated with partitioning of molecular HNO3 to the surface. The presence of HNO3 at the surface may be related to the reported changes in heterogeneous reactivity of sulfuric acid solutions when exposed to nitric acid.
引用
收藏
页码:3625 / 3628
页数:4
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   HETEROGENEOUS INTERACTIONS OF CLONO2 AND HCL ON NITRIC-ACID TRIHYDRATE AT 202-K [J].
ABBATT, JPD ;
MOLINA, MJ .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1992, 96 (19) :7674-7679
[2]  
ADAMSON AW, 1997, PHYSICAL CHEM SURFAC
[3]   Sum frequency generation investigation of water at the surface of H2O/H2SO4 binary systems [J].
Baldelli, S ;
Schnitzer, C ;
Shultz, MJ ;
Campbell, DJ .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 1997, 101 (49) :10435-10441
[4]   Effect of H2SO4 and alkali metal SO42-/HSO4- salt solutions on surface water molecules using sum frequency generation [J].
Baldelli, S ;
Schnitzer, C ;
Campbell, DJ ;
Shultz, MJ .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 1999, 103 (14) :2789-2795
[5]  
BICKERMAN JJ, 1958, SURFACE CHEM THEORY
[6]  
Defay R., 1966, SURFACE TENSION ADSO
[7]   Adsorption of atmospheric gases at the air-water interface.: 2.: C1-C4 alcohols, acids, and acetone [J].
Donaldson, DJ ;
Anderson, D .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 1999, 103 (07) :871-876
[8]   Adsorption of atmospheric gases at the air-water interface.: I.: NH3 [J].
Donaldson, DJ .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 1999, 103 (01) :62-70
[9]   EVIDENCE FOR ADSORBED SO2 AT THE AQUEOUS AIR INTERFACE [J].
DONALDSON, DJ ;
GUEST, JA ;
GOH, MC .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1995, 99 (23) :9313-9315
[10]   HCl vapour pressures and reaction probabilities for ClONO2+HCl on liquid H2SO4-HNO3-HCl-H2O solutions [J].
Elrod, MJ ;
Koch, RE ;
Kim, JE ;
Molina, MJ .
FARADAY DISCUSSIONS, 1995, 100 :269-278