A neglected epidemic: fungal infections in HIV/AIDS

被引:285
作者
Armstrong-James, Darius [1 ]
Meintjes, Graeme [2 ]
Brown, Gordon D. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Imperial Fungal Dis Grp, Dept Infect Dis & Immun, Hammersmith Hosp, London W12 0NN, England
[2] Univ Cape Town, Inst Infect Dis & Mol Med, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa
[3] Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen Fungal Grp, Inst Med Sci, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland
关键词
HIV; fungal infection; immunity; AIDS; mycoses; PNEUMOCYSTIS-JIROVECII PNEUMONIA; PENICILLIUM-MARNEFFEI INFECTION; RECONSTITUTION INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME; HIV-POSITIVE PATIENTS; CRYPTOCOCCAL MENINGITIS; PROTECTIVE IMMUNITY; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID; AMPHOTERICIN-B; CELL RESPONSE; HISTOPLASMOSIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.tim.2014.01.001
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) are a major cause of HIV-related mortality globally. Despite widespread rollout of combined antiretroviral therapy, there are still up to 1 million deaths annually from IFIs, accounting for 50% of all AIDS-related death. A historic failure to focus efforts on the IFIs that kill so many HIV patients has led to fundamental flaws in the management of advanced HIV infection. This review, based on the EMBO AIDS-Related Mycoses Workshop in Cape Town in July 2013, summarizes the current state of the-art in AIDS-related mycoses, and the key action points required to improve outcomes from these devastating infections.
引用
收藏
页码:120 / 127
页数:8
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