Pulmonary complications of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndromes in HIV-infected patients

被引:20
作者
Crothers, Kristina [1 ]
Huang, Laurence [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Pulm & Crit Care Med Sect, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco Gen Hosp, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, San Francisco, CA USA
[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco Gen Hosp, Div HIV AIDS, San Francisco, CA USA
关键词
AIDS; antiretroviral therapy; highly active; HIV; immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome; lung disease; ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; PNEUMOCYSTIS-CARINII-PNEUMONIA; RISK-FACTORS; RESTORATION DISEASE; KAPOSI-SARCOMA; SOUTH-AFRICA; SARCOIDOSIS; TUBERCULOSIS; HAART; AIDS;
D O I
10.1111/j.1440-1843.2008.01468.x
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) describes a paradoxical worsening of clinical status related to recovery of the immune system, as can occur after the initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in HIV-infected patients. Most commonly, IRIS results from opportunistic infections that can unmask or develop paradoxical worsening following HAART. Cancers, autoimmune conditions and sarcoidosis have also been associated with IRIS. Pulmonary complications may be frequently encountered. This article reviews the types and clinical presentation of IRIS, with a focus on the pulmonary manifestations. Management and outcome of IRIS are considered.
引用
收藏
页码:486 / 494
页数:9
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