Additional benefit of combined therapy with melatonin and apoptotic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell against sepsis-induced kidney injury

被引:159
作者
Chen, Hong-Hwa [1 ,2 ]
Lin, Kun-Chen [2 ,3 ]
Wallace, Christopher G. [4 ]
Chen, Yen-Ta [2 ,5 ]
Yang, Chih-Chao [2 ,6 ]
Leu, Steve [2 ,7 ]
Chen, Yi-Ching [2 ,8 ]
Sun, Cheuk-Kwan [9 ]
Tsai, Tzu-Hsien [2 ,8 ]
Chen, Yung-Lung [2 ,8 ]
Chung, Sheng-Ying [2 ,8 ]
Chang, Chia-Lo [1 ,2 ]
Yip, Hon-Kan [2 ,8 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Div Colorectal Surg, Dept Surg, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan
[2] Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[3] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan
[4] Univ S Manchester Hosp, Dept Plast Surg, Manchester M20 8LR, Lancs, England
[5] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Div Urol, Dept Surg, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan
[6] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan
[7] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Ctr Translat Res Biomed Sci, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan
[8] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan
[9] I Shou Univ, E DA Hosp, Dept Emergency Med, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[10] Kaohsiung Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Inst Shock Wave Med & Tissue Engn, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan
关键词
acute kidney injury; adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells; inflammation; melatonin; oxidative stress; sepsis syndrome; ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION INJURY; INTENSIVE-CARE UNITS; SEPTIC SHOCK; OXIDATIVE STRESS; INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE; ORGAN DYSFUNCTION; T-CELLS; REPAIR; MODEL; RAT;
D O I
10.1111/jpi.12140
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
This study tested whether combined therapy with melatonin and apoptotic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (A-ADMSCs) offered additional benefit in ameliorating sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 65) were randomized equally into five groups: Sham controls (SC), sepsis induced by cecal-ligation and puncture (CLP), CLP-melatonin, CLP-A-ADMSC, and CLP-melatonin-A-ADMSC. Circulating TNF-alpha level at post-CLP 6 hr was highest in CLP and lowest in SC groups, higher in CLP-melatonin than in CLP-A-ADMSC and CLP-melatonin-A-ADMSC groups (all P < 0.001). Immune reactivity as reflected in the number of splenic helper-, cytoxic-, and regulatory-T cells at post-CLP 72 hr exhibited the same pattern as that of circulating TNF-alpha among all groups (P < 0.001). The histological scoring of kidney injury and the number of F4/80+ and CD14+ cells in kidney were highest in CLP and lowest in SC groups, higher in CLP-melatonin than in CLP-A-ADMSC and CLP-melatonin-A-ADMSC groups, and higher in CLP-A-ADMSC than in CLP-melatonin-A-ADMSC groups (all P < 0.001). Changes in protein expressions of inflammatory (RANTES, TNF-1 alpha, NF-kappa B, MMP-9, MIP-1, IL-1 beta), apoptotic (cleaved caspase 3 and PARP, mitochondrial Bax), fibrotic (Smad3, TGF-beta) markers, reactive-oxygen-species (NOX-1, NOX-2), and oxidative stress displayed a pattern identical to that of kidney injury score among the five groups (all P < 0.001). Expressions of antioxidants (GR+, GPx+, HO-1, NQO-1+) were lowest in SC group and highest in CLP-melatonin-A-ADMSC group, lower in CLP than in CLP-melatonin and CLP-A-ADMSC groups, and lower in CLP-melatonin-than in CLP-A-ADMSC-tretaed animals (all P < 0.001). In conclusion, combined treatment with melatonin and A-ADMSC was superior to A-ADMSC alone in protecting the kidneys from sepsis-induced injury.
引用
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页码:16 / 32
页数:17
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