Anisotropic metal-insulator transition in epitaxial thin films

被引:25
作者
Altfeder, IB [1 ]
Liang, X
Yamada, T
Chen, DM
Narayanamurti, V
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Rowland Inst, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
[4] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.226404
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
By comparing the properties of In and Pb quantum wells in a scanning tunneling microscopy subsurface imaging experiment, we found the existence of lateral bound states, a 2D Mott-Hubbard correlation gap, induced by transverse confinement. Its formation is attributed to spin or charge overscreening of quasi-2D excitations. The signature of the 2D confinement-deconfinement transition is also experimentally observed, with the correlation gap being pinned in the middle of the conduction band. A self-organized 2D Anderson lattice is suggested as a new ground state.
引用
收藏
页码:226404 / 1
页数:4
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