Capacity of layered cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries - a theoretical study and experimental evaluation

被引:27
作者
Venkatraman, S [1 ]
Subramanian, V [1 ]
Kumar, SG [1 ]
Renganathan, NG [1 ]
Muniyandi, N [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent Electrochem Res Inst, Karaikkudi 630006, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
lithium-ion batteries; doped compounds; layered cathodic materials; theoretical capacity; vacancy concentration;
D O I
10.1016/S1388-2481(99)00127-7
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The theoretical capacity and the vacancy concentration of metal-ion-doped layered compounds such as LiCoO2, LiNiO2, and LiMnO2, acting as cathodes in high-voltage lithium-ion batteries are calculated. The capacity shows strong dependence on valency of the doped metal ion and vacancy concentration. Experimental verification carried out to check the validity of the proposed equation for aluminium substitution into the potential layered materials shows good agreement between the experimental and theoretical capacity values. The vacancy concentration values of doped layered compounds have been found to be high when compared with that of the doped spinel compounds. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 22
页数:5
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Development of 10 Wh class lithium secondary cells in the 'New Sunshine Program' [J].
Aragane, J ;
Matsui, K ;
Andoh, H ;
Suzuki, S ;
Fukuda, H ;
Ikeya, H ;
Kitaba, K ;
Ishikawa, R .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1997, 68 (01) :13-18
[2]   Synthesis of layered LiMnO2 as an electrode for rechargeable lithium batteries [J].
Armstrong, AR ;
Bruce, PG .
NATURE, 1996, 381 (6582) :499-500
[3]  
Armstrong AR, 1998, CHEM COMMUN, P1833
[4]   Identification of cathode materials for lithium batteries guided by first-principles calculations [J].
Ceder, G ;
Chiang, YM ;
Sadoway, DR ;
Aydinol, MK ;
Jang, YI ;
Huang, B .
NATURE, 1998, 392 (6677) :694-696
[5]   Structure and electrochemistry of Li2CrxMn2-xO4 for 1.0≤x≤1.5 [J].
Dahn, JR ;
Zheng, T ;
Thomas, CL .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1998, 145 (03) :851-859
[6]  
DELMAS C, 1994, LITHIUM BATTERIES NE, pCH12
[7]  
Jang YI, 1998, ELECTROCHEM SOLID ST, V1, P13, DOI 10.1149/1.1390619
[8]  
Nagaura T., 1990, PROG BATTERIES SOLAR, V9, P20
[9]   Synthesis and characterization of LiAl1/4Ni3/4O2 (R(3)over-bar-m) for lithium-ion (shuttlecock) batteries [J].
Ohzuku, T ;
Ueda, A ;
Kouguchi, M .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1995, 142 (12) :4033-4039
[10]  
OHZUKU T, 1994, LITHIUM BATTERIES, pCH6