Polar structure in a ferroelectric bent-core mesogen as studied by second-harmonic generation

被引:31
作者
Araoka, F [1 ]
Thisayukta, J [1 ]
Ishikawa, K [1 ]
Watanabe, J [1 ]
Takezoe, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Organ & Polymer Mat, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528552, Japan
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2002年 / 66卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.66.021705
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
Second-harmonic generation (SHG) measurements have been conducted in the ferroelectric liquid crystalline phase of a chiral bent-core molecule, P-8-OPIMB6(*). Well-aligned cells were obtained by applying an electric field parallel to the substrate surfaces. In-plane anisotropy of the SHG signal observed at normal incidence of light shows two- or four-leaf patterns depending on polarization conditions, indicating a ferroelectric uniform structure. The detailed analysis of the data by taking account of optical anisotropy in the SHG active bulk leads to the determination of nonlinear susceptibility tensor components, d(333)=14.4 pm/V and d(311)=49.2 pm/V. Using the d coefficients thus determined, the hyperpolarizability tensor components of the molecule are also determined as beta(zzz)=14.5x10(-30) esu and beta(zxx)=67.6x10(-30) esu. These values well agree with those of the achiral homolog P-12-OPIMB previously determined by hyper-Rayleigh scattering.
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页数:5
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