A discrete survival model with random effects: An application to time to pregnancy

被引:90
作者
Scheike, TH [1 ]
Jensen, TK [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV COPENHAGEN,DEPT GROWTH & REPROD,RIGSHOSP,DK-2100 COPENHAGEN O,DENMARK
关键词
Cox-regression; discrete survival models; fecundity; frailty models; left truncation; random effects; retrospective sampling; right truncation; time to pregnancy;
D O I
10.2307/2533117
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Time to pregnancy, the number of menstrual cycles it takes a couple to conceive, and various covariates have been collected among couples ultimately achieving conception. To assess the influence of the covariates, we constructed a discrete survival model that allows time-dependent covariates. A random effect was included to account for unobserved heterogeneity. The collected waiting times are obtained through retrospective ascertainment and are analyzed as truncated data. Maximum likelihood estimation was implemented by Fisher scoring through iteratively reweighted least squares.
引用
收藏
页码:318 / 329
页数:12
相关论文
共 19 条
[11]   HETEROGENEITY MODELS OF DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY, WITH APPLICATION TO DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY [J].
HOUGAARD, P ;
MYGLEGAARD, P ;
BORCHJOHNSEN, K .
BIOMETRICS, 1994, 50 (04) :1178-1188
[12]  
HOUGAARD P, 1995, LIFETIME DATA ANAL, V1, P19
[13]   INFERENCE BASED ON RETROSPECTIVE ASCERTAINMENT - AN ANALYSIS OF THE DATA ON TRANSFUSION-RELATED AIDS [J].
KALBFLEISCH, JD ;
LAWLESS, JF .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION, 1989, 84 (406) :360-372
[14]  
LAGAKOS SW, 1988, BIOMETRIKA, V75, P515, DOI 10.2307/2336602
[15]  
NIELSEN GG, 1992, SCAND J STAT, V19, P25
[16]  
Petersen JH., 1996, STAT NEERL, V50, P193, DOI [10.1111/j.1467-9574.1996.tb01487.x, DOI 10.1111/J.1467-9574.1996.TB01487.X]
[17]  
THOMPSON W, 1977, BIOMETRICS, V33, P163
[18]   THE BETA-GEOMETRIC DISTRIBUTION APPLIED TO COMPARATIVE FECUNDABILITY STUDIES [J].
WEINBERG, CR ;
GLADEN, BC .
BIOMETRICS, 1986, 42 (03) :547-560
[19]   SOURCES OF BIAS IN STUDIES OF TIME TO PREGNANCY [J].
WEINBERG, CR ;
BAIRD, DD ;
WILCOX, AJ .
STATISTICS IN MEDICINE, 1994, 13 (5-7) :671-681