Inhibition of MMP-2 activation and release as a novel mechanism for HDL-induced cardioprotection

被引:16
作者
Bellosta, Stefano [1 ]
Gomaraschi, Monica [1 ]
Canavesi, Monica [1 ]
Rossoni, Giuseppe [1 ]
Monetti, Mara [1 ]
Franceschini, Guido [1 ]
Calabresi, Laura [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Milan, Dept Pharmacol Sci, Ctr E Grossi Paoletti, I-20133 Milan, Italy
关键词
high density lipoproteins; gelatinase A; matrix metalloproteinases; myocardial ischemia; ischemia/reperfusion injury;
D O I
10.1016/j.febslet.2006.10.006
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
High density lipoproteins (HDL) protect the heart against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) directly contributes to cardiac contractile dysfunction after I/R. To investigate the possible involvement of MMP-2 inhibition in HDL-mediated cardioprotection, isolated rat hearts underwent 20 min of low-flow ischemia and 30 min of reperfusion. Plasma-derived and synthetic HDL attenuated the I/R-induced cardiac MMP-2 activation and release in a dose-dependent way. The attenuation of I/R-induced MMP-2 activation by HDL correlated with the reduction of post-ischemic contractile dysfunction and cardiomyocyte necrosis. These results indicate prevention of MMP-2 activation as a novel mechanism for HDL-mediated cardioprotection. (c) 2006 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5974 / 5978
页数:5
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