Isomerization of all-(E)-Retinoic Acid Mediated by Carbodiimide Activation - Synthesis of ATRA Ether Lipid Conjugates

被引:14
作者
Christensen, Mikkel S. [1 ]
Pedersen, Palle J. [1 ]
Andresen, Thomas L. [2 ]
Madsen, Robert [1 ]
Clausen, Mads H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Chem, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[2] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Micro & Nanotechnol, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
关键词
Phospholipids; Retinoic acid; Acylation; Mitsunobu reaction; Isomerization; RETINOIC ACID; PHOSPHOLIPASE-A2; RELEASE;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.200901128
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 [有机化学];
摘要
Treatment of the lysolipid 1-O-hexadecyl-sn-phosphatidylcholine with all-(E)-retinoic acid, DCC and DMAP resulted in poor acylation and caused (Z)/(E) isomerization of the alpha-beta double bond. In the presence of a proton source, the carbodiimide-activated all-(E)-retinoic acid undergoes fast isomerization to give a final mixture of (13E)/(13Z) isomers in a 3:1 ratio. Similar treatment of (13Z)-retinoic acid leads to the same isomer ratio. The isomerization was circumvented successfully by using a Mitsunobu reaction, which provided an efficient synthesis of all-(E)-retinoic acid sn-2-conjugated to phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylglycerol etherlipids.
引用
收藏
页码:719 / 724
页数:6
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